xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

~~~~Monero Bounties~~~~

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript. NOTE - this doesn't work when I turn the API off. I AM IN CONTROL OF THE DRUM MACHINE.

Don't use the API

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.4, GUI v0.18.3.4

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Autorefresh is OFF

Tx hash: 0c79dd8d445ab19fe3930b42f29b3c5355a0a5a014c1e480f1d96f33a5d81d3a

Tx prefix hash: 9e6ca61d793a5b80ac263e6463a2be4c574e6f577ffb3f5c238a1f4f2ff8abb6
Tx public key: c9b9569d385cbdddd5cc2a3e186eda19f0778dbcfcd2f091d636476ac0f363a5
Payment id (encrypted): badd757cb264930f
Timestamp: 1588270557 Timestamp [UTC]: 2020-04-30 18:15:57 Age [y:d:h:m:s]: 04:263:12:38:11
Block: 2088238 Fee (per_kB): 0.000096880000 (0.000011769501) Tx size: 8.2314 kB
Tx version: 2 No of confirmations: 1239579 RingCT/type: yes/4
Extra: 01c9b9569d385cbdddd5cc2a3e186eda19f0778dbcfcd2f091d636476ac0f363a5020901badd757cb264930f

2 output(s) for total of ? xmr

stealth address amount amount idx tag
00: 2c6d188c2bf48bdee00e3429fc3d330bd39b3d7fd51bcd52864ca9aa768a6588 ? 16799465 of 123847178 -
01: 3e79d25f0c5a9e9c900be1d47a2a15670d8c9207d9087b19008424399adc2c6d ? 16799466 of 123847178 -

Check which outputs belong to given Monero address/subaddress and viewkey

For RingCT transactions, outputs' amounts are also decoded
Note: address/subaddress and viewkey are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Prove to someone that you have sent them Monero in this transaction

Tx private key can be obtained using get_tx_key command in monero-wallet-cli command line tool
Note: address/subaddress and tx private key are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Inputs' ring size time scale (from 2017-02-09 00:42:24 till 2020-04-30 18:46:37; resolution: 6.92 days)

  • |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___________*__________*|
  • |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______________**|
  • |___________________________________________________________________*__________________________________________________________________________________________________**_*|
  • |_____________________________________________________________________________________*_________________________________________________*________________________________**|
  • |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___*|
  • |_*___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*_______________*___________*|
  • |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______________________________________*__*_____________*_*|
  • |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________**|
  • |_____________________________*__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________**|

9 input(s) for total of ? xmr

key image 00: f50f37b575ebc9ca1a334bd0a3a3bc79e22e0ac08d75b2f828f69009d51260c8 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 513b020fe89ace14bc39bf3e9dc0cf0cd9455395b0a019cd975459dd9e1302e8 01970053 11 1/2 2019-11-19 03:47:37 05:062:03:06:31
- 01: 5643ef6c70265fef83400b903db61cae3556bcd049eac16396458c43a21515f8 02032786 11 1/2 2020-02-13 15:51:34 04:340:15:02:34
- 02: be0f99846419e11fd14dcd920c0fad476746e041257013c0258f9b682a843d17 02085685 11 1/2 2020-04-27 06:11:03 04:267:00:43:05
- 03: 86fc8e5d189795449b806235eb4df9b0c3f9d1396b97f6a35470b67aa2e81008 02086570 11 1/2 2020-04-28 11:16:22 04:265:19:37:46
- 04: 1b2492bb4eb23317c21d0c6cdcab248d5529c58174ffa28fea9582966a061534 02086892 11 2/2 2020-04-28 21:44:14 04:265:09:09:54
- 05: 5a7b858dca12907348d0197d572ea206f0af20e5475f58fc2780bee8b4f46b0c 02087090 11 2/16 2020-04-29 04:22:57 04:265:02:31:11
- 06: 269102d9489e3dfeab1cf5ded79d41c06bb1fe61bd69a3499ca108208d7ca9a3 02087457 11 2/2 2020-04-29 17:51:04 04:264:13:03:04
- 07: 20b7ef9cc8dd56b4424acf2f5bc5e14c1d21a16bf1f64fdd92c491537cab589c 02088025 11 1/2 2020-04-30 11:50:08 04:263:19:04:00
- 08: d2ec339cea8e2e973f09eb518aa4d09f985da15856a444c99ec7d6bd3290ee46 02088110 11 2/2 2020-04-30 14:26:30 04:263:16:27:38
- 09: cf43d2828a8fed6c6f1b1f6ca9bbcbb2ce319b1e839b5b93da1229efe7d383f2 02088221 11 2/2 2020-04-30 17:36:25 04:263:13:17:43
- 10: a245d8d2b450dee00fc714e5951a8afa69b3f06c2bfd9956eb27f766a5886ee6 02088226 11 7/2 2020-04-30 17:46:09 04:263:13:07:59
key image 01: e3c3713e3c7d1e3311c7fa1d2cd7343e4fafc40c2d05b19092c2d2414e47ac5c amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 240d7a1b62d2a525a1cfcf537a15eca01961d2fa78cf2f746a0194619c3ce1ed 02007587 11 1/2 2020-01-09 17:16:22 05:010:13:37:46
- 01: 613694dc9dce26ddcbbbe00c82df524b917183780520fd1e62335ab405edc98c 02081224 11 2/2 2020-04-21 00:14:18 04:273:06:39:50
- 02: f96d0353aff7bafb625880644cc6083e54df2c6271a5b0a16743c949ae520318 02081734 11 2/2 2020-04-21 17:25:52 04:272:13:28:16
- 03: c99484e9fdc6c6a35f16e0a7896a9d94826e8b4441d137c2d8271372221fe9b4 02086269 11 1/2 2020-04-28 00:52:54 04:266:06:01:14
- 04: ab12edf2fb984b29d0d8f3a8326cae32d511d3d203beaf80f8eb099f973d31b3 02086830 11 2/16 2020-04-28 19:51:04 04:265:11:03:04
- 05: de82fe7bd3df1831ed88be2787be333b60ae11e5951af43ad9b93acad0800f22 02087229 11 1/2 2020-04-29 09:34:18 04:264:21:19:50
- 06: 24a7d1d58f81dc0770f40e833e044bdb5687b76ed66cf6650bc83c2db14dcda7 02087539 11 1/2 2020-04-29 20:05:39 04:264:10:48:29
- 07: 97b676eb56099d654c385b97d5a952a91804cb3060b8d8cb6add220ea1c8c28f 02088101 11 2/2 2020-04-30 13:59:03 04:263:16:55:05
- 08: f7297916104ff448d0a32781f4d1ba45ae07c61809adacdba5289ab0294ab4eb 02088202 11 2/2 2020-04-30 16:53:28 04:263:14:00:40
- 09: 695a6b6679c98f910a7c22553290fabaa87503a5fd9264be244373dfcd2e094a 02088204 11 2/16 2020-04-30 16:55:28 04:263:13:58:40
- 10: 571887f93c7b1da92017cd86073ad9413556f4143eed22a78d4e32a6c5346964 02088223 11 2/2 2020-04-30 17:37:41 04:263:13:16:27
key image 02: db73d420f54282d68d609b1e72f8a047a01b88dd571823d282677b6b2690d07b amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: f0cf2caf4b41297c69b3bde9ca9ad8bf88648ecdf1166161b37b115600b88978 01576581 7 1/2 2018-05-20 02:06:49 06:245:04:47:19
- 01: 9b7d26b7cb769427e17b529f0a67e8f49ac68fb33e9fa52779fb170cf24e086d 02070718 11 1/2 2020-04-06 10:44:11 04:287:20:09:57
- 02: b1dc898ad6f4a3d956b51469d3c2ac11a7c9e26d2d84bcd784f223df53e269c4 02076854 11 2/2 2020-04-14 22:42:01 04:279:08:12:07
- 03: 5502674c4f803361a170957df285905aea5fd112f669939ba62b1c6ecb9dd473 02077398 11 2/2 2020-04-15 16:39:34 04:278:14:14:34
- 04: 059f2f698df5b164ca951707fc86d30b060018876bcf58a9a03ecdfcd42e5002 02087165 11 2/3 2020-04-29 06:31:06 04:265:00:23:02
- 05: d37913777cba05c8f2559e576d9ba165407d32f22ce31d0867ab0623ada45f3a 02087329 11 2/2 2020-04-29 13:06:23 04:264:17:47:45
- 06: 9b57e02252a9d7cd23ffb5551b02e5918f02c17b5d6c1374e82f906f34aa2e70 02087371 11 1/2 2020-04-29 14:35:17 04:264:16:18:51
- 07: f7b840d53eca5ced6dfb60aaab4d237c0200d198172e5dab6686bdad841495c4 02087567 11 1/2 2020-04-29 21:06:04 04:264:09:48:04
- 08: a1cc8992c3955126b432641fb5312801920c35b49f5a88add7838e235ceb1371 02088098 11 1/2 2020-04-30 13:49:53 04:263:17:04:15
- 09: 152e35f988ef10c7bde19acc0dda5bcc0c88993981414dc764fdc467025f6eac 02088100 0 0/1 2020-04-30 13:58:57 04:263:16:55:11
- 10: 7a7ae1c97733f56120d09d5c19e6a03b4a90c6a7661da6fbd9cf75767eabb214 02088225 11 2/2 2020-04-30 17:41:36 04:263:13:12:32
key image 03: 9b471cf08c18cc72b07897bbd78ac585b2b1c2e71a7615e1a197114d0ca5447f amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: ecb5c3ec9d66ada2d3062157aeff0e7ed417c20e9856f215312c42fc809e95b5 01666445 8 2/6 2018-09-21 22:04:26 06:120:08:49:42
- 01: 06dd429cddba45f3f1289d5d061baf1c963cf79310ccd090e7c7c9defeeefa49 01915275 11 1/2 2019-09-03 20:43:53 05:138:10:10:15
- 02: b478407b6f34dc05e759728c5350c06076de01637ad4b4496080b11ceb7ff0eb 02080620 0 0/1 2020-04-20 04:01:42 04:274:02:52:26
- 03: 9085cae97c98b58c7cca123fa5eae4d52599ce87292bb1f54b53245eed334eb3 02083675 11 2/2 2020-04-24 10:01:55 04:269:20:52:13
- 04: 150cdc6d07118ffcd860976f85dc58937dd83d018c2d6e28d0831714e05fc1a9 02088069 11 1/2 2020-04-30 12:53:45 04:263:18:00:23
- 05: a685dbddc103eb823d47d93dd2d9a57ce24260d416d2355662a75231fe12086e 02088136 11 2/2 2020-04-30 15:06:06 04:263:15:48:02
- 06: b9372d57fee87bed9100c1f45e8538206eac9ffd27bf40c1c1ac8fad356ff0d5 02088143 0 0/1 2020-04-30 15:22:36 04:263:15:31:32
- 07: 2e428ce0925f9ca74304924c3678d79e3b929404115f8e563b9fac869f3cec44 02088160 11 1/12 2020-04-30 15:56:24 04:263:14:57:44
- 08: cd6898eecad8208892bf850e3e7205afdbdc174dabe6270bd0e7540217390612 02088217 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:21:20 04:263:13:32:48
- 09: ac4c428b682f861ff7fbf937a7b307fd920df3820c9e654ca3a6e03bcb9f791a 02088226 11 2/2 2020-04-30 17:46:09 04:263:13:07:59
- 10: 0487b8f48cc09da964795064cfda5024073d464d8b17c0a19ed437cf9e478416 02088226 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:46:09 04:263:13:07:59
key image 04: 9664892bf359f22531dd75ec7c6aa1de44f8426824cf90522f565ff0b8239250 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 618a7a72b9585970431e6be1309e159e613196eec8cd2599fe50609993abd939 02064888 11 1/2 2020-03-29 06:39:52 04:296:00:14:16
- 01: 2dfb2834e751b5e0101a1f4c19b4c4e0d13b521dd046fdd190669bab3fad4291 02065197 11 1/2 2020-03-29 17:08:11 04:295:13:45:57
- 02: d7b4cf7ebe24186abbdeaa21fc7cf7c65b9b9609b2dd680867e9c069c4b57ff4 02087573 11 1/2 2020-04-29 21:27:21 04:264:09:26:47
- 03: 7308469539b0b0a6b4bcaa424a474001b25ea242ecc8ec0b2b5f59ceb90a681a 02087674 11 2/2 2020-04-30 00:54:58 04:264:05:59:10
- 04: 5bae600032425e1cbadcb2203232de7e7d3a5f98c1ffc70f3f56e069f9b9d251 02087926 11 2/2 2020-04-30 08:53:07 04:263:22:01:01
- 05: ee3dda7b207e2cb2ac111b022194fc3add56453e0da577ad3af0af3850b227cc 02088082 11 1/2 2020-04-30 13:13:24 04:263:17:40:44
- 06: 008a7167697fb468f4fa6bb1c1be9b5f5a08c467a6f74f7336fbc6db29f6ca55 02088102 11 1/2 2020-04-30 14:05:54 04:263:16:48:14
- 07: 84e09e66cb1d8c86271713527cc8c0c127a48a2f9655a2d550dada1c0bb69ade 02088159 11 1/2 2020-04-30 15:48:54 04:263:15:05:14
- 08: 03da65e8cbe53c4881def8356d31b1930062b66478ae034d467894b8b5f1e8df 02088159 11 1/2 2020-04-30 15:48:54 04:263:15:05:14
- 09: e4f0e5113bd973d0e3a701dac936f3c740ec0f9bf3c0a60376bf5cd7ca8042f3 02088202 11 1/2 2020-04-30 16:53:28 04:263:14:00:40
- 10: 206f35e8c43cf2e889d9de74440a562e88381ebf7b2eaddf21826bc67e12ba7a 02088218 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:28:59 04:263:13:25:09
key image 05: 7b9fe0183de838f3c1d4fbcef68abff17dfe873e64b1cab738618b9216f3c45f amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: f84a1c1f7eb9e2d2a73c8f3c4bc28aa107ffdbffd874f714c93347ccbe468998 01241969 7 3/2 2017-02-09 01:42:24 07:345:05:11:44
- 01: 45e94a7f159b89c218b532b6bd82c299a85dd61ed3b706eb82d166077d088924 01946810 11 2/2 2019-10-17 17:41:36 05:094:13:12:32
- 02: 17b58b84b6b7b99198f0d31df58a9f3de41491d5af0b284a13d712233eac4e09 02023970 11 1/2 2020-02-01 10:08:27 04:352:20:45:41
- 03: ee7eecc68338fe58c86eb6f371590b516f3de4983847265eecf0335f1517e755 02083886 11 1/2 2020-04-24 16:54:21 04:269:13:59:47
- 04: db2fe028df8b1300866c137d5f3e4de096ef55c5f7965c11f1f8e2729cdecc4f 02085071 11 120/2 2020-04-26 09:32:08 04:267:21:22:00
- 05: 9d546144d5c3b47e902f03a3e49a6f73d2061eeb130482951c7287849cdbf062 02086875 11 1/2 2020-04-28 21:11:03 04:265:09:43:05
- 06: 3bcd222ddda56f2020973a2a72046cb2eb9b6c8ee4b27037cbf4d74901eca823 02087182 11 3/2 2020-04-29 07:44:17 04:264:23:09:51
- 07: f3077d1da4c4170e3809d6eb9856f6947c6e5a2580be2f22fa2322fa0b2e48e2 02087210 11 2/2 2020-04-29 08:45:36 04:264:22:08:32
- 08: 6c9459f85d75cfb9504b87a5d27186b35d8753d6fdb558710299448931b4d31e 02087890 11 1/2 2020-04-30 07:49:43 04:263:23:04:25
- 09: f56e9669980bc051384ba0ae93f034ac6ddf446298c9f2ce9fa33a7b732c04ff 02088159 11 1/2 2020-04-30 15:48:54 04:263:15:05:14
- 10: 96882d8432c7df2be51995c461a67671c371a19b4cd799a4eb38e235a6df8fd4 02088222 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:36:40 04:263:13:17:28
key image 06: 498de9df317d525aea4448275033d5d16069e75f467a5b43e27d840afa450117 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 3a89a43c7397ad2a9d9ee433269927dd415851b68695ab1dcf2cb903114fcb5e 01792857 11 1/2 2019-03-17 18:35:53 05:308:12:18:15
- 01: af6ace4ad30dc267f3181a01cee9c60fdda845e1d25f45bc34ba6c84a71db7ac 01988777 0 0/1 2019-12-14 14:38:52 05:036:16:15:16
- 02: 376e7f895d2109355887571d8519c0fc9aa5b7b4b6013470d7610f6338e6bfdd 02006765 11 15/2 2020-01-08 12:32:36 05:011:18:21:32
- 03: 3b452a2863812ede1e1cd7f04c2db8bac4d3c8020a003cbfde1e2cc58aec3a3d 02076752 11 1/2 2020-04-14 19:24:09 04:279:11:29:59
- 04: ddba20ebc378b977d7831c6bd90926b29887b7205dddcd72dc75431556998db0 02085750 11 2/2 2020-04-27 08:04:19 04:266:22:49:49
- 05: 0ccc6c26e7063bb1beaeefffc74da17a58fcbdc277e4310dd8097e876c19f1a1 02087565 11 6/2 2020-04-29 20:59:37 04:264:09:54:31
- 06: 91bc1dced25076adccee6960752e42d549d4ecec9b528c1eda80fb6b8165cf6f 02087695 11 1/6 2020-04-30 01:38:11 04:264:05:15:57
- 07: d209f4ab751591e2fa7724bfb7c529f2f5e1966d503a00b0b8298ad6fd9af049 02087931 11 2/10 2020-04-30 09:01:19 04:263:21:52:49
- 08: 7af1b798bb64a254bcbbbdb5e2fcd431c01fdb08fa4a0ead5d6ec48664298c2b 02088160 11 1/12 2020-04-30 15:56:24 04:263:14:57:44
- 09: 6f6c2540b85a10066458e7e020bb55c5172559aa49d6795abb9bf8eda61d5bc9 02088221 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:36:25 04:263:13:17:43
- 10: 5a00f04d5955d2e60447246201c9b13e3e0208cc631ff74f6e569191bcae74db 02088227 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:46:37 04:263:13:07:31
key image 07: 43a1b88a365684537e55a70cfd3b0b5d61b7b8137cf8cf94de5d656698d68b58 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: e31f8e57e16a5f87ac7def2975cad94b46a8b31f4a9ef60f82ef91f0f91ff895 02078268 11 1/2 2020-04-16 21:28:41 04:277:09:25:27
- 01: 53de4186d26d02a2ddc5d7c31b8663694bcc20286ab652c2d284e825e1cea0f8 02080359 11 11/2 2020-04-19 19:34:23 04:274:11:19:45
- 02: 97db50ee39b98892f3335b43dda82ba79af3b5964e5230edda0349a193122216 02087342 11 2/2 2020-04-29 13:30:02 04:264:17:24:06
- 03: 81c6f7fae42c97041a1b38b0710327e029f7d1898f9803123c4850d29a15d171 02087471 11 1/2 2020-04-29 18:09:37 04:264:12:44:31
- 04: da29b41163b0872099fa79685fb3d0dd5050c814719c61ba0682e93f6b04005a 02087646 11 1/2 2020-04-29 23:58:25 04:264:06:55:43
- 05: 67e564ef82062acf0b914033b3838b51f608ef948dc7e153f68af1516c293ea8 02087931 11 2/2 2020-04-30 09:01:19 04:263:21:52:49
- 06: 9d79a5c5064cfeff6aa50ff4d4bf5141a85ec7ad4c71cd00e6e2445ba9bc0b47 02088000 0 0/1 2020-04-30 11:13:32 04:263:19:40:36
- 07: 867d44ee050e58d6f25f78b42bf7591ca4c793741aa27ffd0033d39f23265a78 02088068 11 2/2 2020-04-30 12:51:52 04:263:18:02:16
- 08: 49613688faa4aa6f696c92f23c57feb50edd3c23134fed6acf6e0920a6b62af2 02088095 11 1/2 2020-04-30 13:35:41 04:263:17:18:27
- 09: 1d444bf6e8ae8a9fcbedf7200b8b7518bba08f7004240d1fbace4b76b4591631 02088109 11 1/2 2020-04-30 14:20:28 04:263:16:33:40
- 10: 0ff9d47f16131e3e961313eddf726d5379982ec1582a7636f1570a0dbcb21dbb 02088224 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:41:13 04:263:13:12:55
key image 08: 04b7220cbe4a2bb16db1a9d896a2e96e3d5a5795c36e85e667a0d9c297887853 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 9f0a81f06445c54fa8352d7e52be96c978796a1df2fdac49c597160dc28b5b22 01387268 3 38/39 2017-08-29 09:51:55 07:143:21:02:13
- 01: 5eae4962a4fcd66ac02deee0956a5684f81d857e0f096c5634dd0e3fe9fb3d62 02080266 11 2/2 2020-04-19 17:01:10 04:274:13:52:58
- 02: 8186da4e063c528c3c5beb781459f7b11910df20391339032fe0264f359a770d 02085215 11 2/2 2020-04-26 14:08:58 04:267:16:45:10
- 03: c4b050c85e07cdc22dea270159c29541b82d3f65d6b4e6195b63a09028d67b5d 02086373 11 1/11 2020-04-28 04:24:14 04:266:02:29:54
- 04: b891aef822087da81c3d2dbca6a76c5106e3691d73294500a2972f46d63460a9 02087212 11 2/2 2020-04-29 08:48:55 04:264:22:05:13
- 05: 3426cd1a37ca7a2689f3eb83f14bed13ecdd574a6f9be9971df8297d7bbd52d4 02087607 11 2/2 2020-04-29 22:37:17 04:264:08:16:51
- 06: f1a8a25e15a5b9d2c46481eb41a0575a1557923857408dd56b60eea5ec3bdafc 02087967 11 2/2 2020-04-30 09:55:36 04:263:20:58:32
- 07: 6e4a3e1865d18c9a2af840ec24f50b7a563f824cdd4633458c0965c47601c46b 02088027 11 16/2 2020-04-30 11:55:34 04:263:18:58:34
- 08: 74aa0b06c02c44b7b50e6bb9b6b7684864fd0c3b62d16168d21b41065f41e1cd 02088179 11 13/2 2020-04-30 16:20:17 04:263:14:33:51
- 09: 3e0e77f9956ab3b9087d1b8195df87b93806f00b5d035f55d99f10845c51b3a7 02088213 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:08:49 04:263:13:45:19
- 10: 29434af1ae27314a9eba24327c2a81b34bae15637e0dd5075cbe6e228f467b64 02088217 11 1/2 2020-04-30 17:21:20 04:263:13:32:48
More details
source code | explorer version (api): devel-2024-08-14-0c4ec39 (1.2)