xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

~~~~Monero Bounties~~~~

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript. NOTE - this doesn't work when I turn the API off. I AM IN CONTROL OF THE DRUM MACHINE.

Don't use the API

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.4, GUI v0.18.3.4

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Autorefresh is OFF

Tx hash: 5dd3df505c0c975f0eef9a645fa78328c6b9a9796ec1ffa07e457aa972400bf9

Tx prefix hash: fe99fdb3fbb5989a4d5bae7fcbc3b61a9046b4eb5ca5a715d22558d99dd589a4
Tx public key: 5c0b3eea9b23d4c1f67f58bb2ed91dc7fe13dadbb4cbcfd1cdfc830781532a78
Payment id (encrypted): d7be4720d9d2bd8f
Timestamp: 1599993372 Timestamp [UTC]: 2020-09-13 10:36:12 Age [y:d:h:m:s]: 04:127:20:04:57
Block: 2185696 Fee (per_kB): 0.000080510000 (0.000009772670) Tx size: 8.2383 kB
Tx version: 2 No of confirmations: 1142115 RingCT/type: yes/4
Extra: 015c0b3eea9b23d4c1f67f58bb2ed91dc7fe13dadbb4cbcfd1cdfc830781532a78020901d7be4720d9d2bd8f

2 output(s) for total of ? xmr

stealth address amount amount idx tag
00: 5e626f64160f6330ceebff4d0cf181b51a3316a812a18dd7431cdf5d8e9ccf8f ? 20713183 of 123846721 -
01: 0fa3acf5c219f5d98837a0b8aedfb4fd6d2476108f3bcdfff8e51eb85d764f06 ? 20713184 of 123846721 -

Check which outputs belong to given Monero address/subaddress and viewkey

For RingCT transactions, outputs' amounts are also decoded
Note: address/subaddress and viewkey are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Prove to someone that you have sent them Monero in this transaction

Tx private key can be obtained using get_tx_key command in monero-wallet-cli command line tool
Note: address/subaddress and tx private key are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Inputs' ring size time scale (from 2018-04-26 10:52:57 till 2020-09-13 10:58:40; resolution: 5.12 days)

  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________**__*_*|
  • |_*_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*_______________*|
  • |____________________________________________________________________________________________________*_______________________________________________________*______*__*__*|
  • |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*_________***|
  • |________________________________________________________________________*___________________________________________________________________________________*____________*|
  • |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*_**______*_*|
  • |___________________________________________________________*________________________________________________________*_________________________________________________*__*|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*________________________**_**____*___*|
  • |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*__*_____________*|

9 input(s) for total of ? xmr

key image 00: ff6fa60283c1e2b231c88dca2f7ce0013ea9c55d65077fb4c7cf7b59e1dfd2a7 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 185262a01972d747cb4a933cb7127ecabbfddb2cc66d5a574949f057d47dd6bf 02160177 11 2/2 2020-08-08 19:13:00 04:163:11:28:09
- 01: 790c3daf719b578b2cd789f9d7655224644d7e5d74329e975c0822429e62145d 02163855 11 21/16 2020-08-13 23:01:39 04:158:07:39:30
- 02: 7c233f4cd1b79380ec55d721c91cdd347461afaba5cb6a8a2b855e61d4c651aa 02175363 11 1/2 2020-08-29 23:41:27 04:142:06:59:42
- 03: f166e55b6e49ecc7fc8bf8b7753b5166e7468bd0d8d0473921b8728cd84004c7 02183726 11 1/5 2020-09-10 16:10:11 04:130:14:30:58
- 04: c1282bc64308e766958b8536a25c27353a950f432811dcfeeabd84ad21cacaaf 02184276 11 1/2 2020-09-11 10:20:32 04:129:20:20:37
- 05: 6e742b79de7d90345f91d3233d960ca6212cf99f8b47e09308bb4622fac24383 02185160 11 2/2 2020-09-12 15:58:48 04:128:14:42:21
- 06: e7bd74ba2a33dc814fe8aa8fc989d55307aa06b8dcc821312e4655f24f572a58 02185169 11 1/5 2020-09-12 16:24:07 04:128:14:17:02
- 07: 7573b03df000c4c43a39e9e2064b64e8326ccfc1f1468aec730de6eb79934fe5 02185188 11 2/2 2020-09-12 16:54:00 04:128:13:47:09
- 08: ce9519d31403a0a888a8ab826acf6e936bed7f9322832747d6cdf0b02788fbcd 02185556 11 1/2 2020-09-13 06:19:13 04:128:00:21:56
- 09: 9a732976a23a39fbc4bb63f4e21d79aa07720ede8e3154405dbbb45298f8a567 02185593 11 1/2 2020-09-13 07:14:36 04:127:23:26:33
- 10: 56597ac45468177fecf2a838807cd0423a7fef09e3940f6fae548d3ff7f669ea 02185622 11 2/2 2020-09-13 08:01:45 04:127:22:39:24
key image 01: e700f4833da8c5e30cace824f7a82f82949f4f366a134f733b1fa138e27f183c amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 564df9a51222b478c252d38a91bbbf4a9fe4d91870ca4717e0fd4e1ece3eef9c 01559668 7 1/26 2018-04-26 11:52:57 06:268:18:48:12
- 01: 02a2e4af2dd898c70c4e3a6569d9739fb8330e8a08eacfa8c977b6b69801aba5 02126478 11 1/2 2020-06-22 20:57:57 04:210:09:43:12
- 02: 6d39c4e2ecfbe4608cc1840079c7ca2c840cad98ca87072d573d44dc08aa328a 02182170 11 2/2 2020-09-08 11:46:45 04:132:18:54:24
- 03: 44225b2503f73c4789fbaf67c0d2a6455212ae8335d1e8ad3f719db60ba64a9f 02183818 11 1/2 2020-09-10 19:40:50 04:130:11:00:19
- 04: ac809da322fdbe85deed9f20d93d167f48c07323a1c4dfb1e5dd42a68cf057ca 02183833 11 2/2 2020-09-10 20:04:48 04:130:10:36:21
- 05: 865d1cc9d1606c223e30a6bcc697b2bd91c7ca559e02f039e75620ee329636a4 02184659 11 1/2 2020-09-11 22:22:54 04:129:08:18:15
- 06: b67ad112b671ab1c9eebfa3fe1800a775fc7ff039cabf3f6b576fcbbdb6b677f 02185371 11 27/16 2020-09-12 23:11:54 04:128:07:29:15
- 07: f84945b62d495b3f7d834df81037e8466eb79a6c8a4d3dd0acf5230815855367 02185525 11 2/2 2020-09-13 04:51:04 04:128:01:50:05
- 08: 11d40af47aa23535903a028ae7157feabce2b537ab5bbbf290d0e0409917ef6e 02185527 11 1/2 2020-09-13 04:53:25 04:128:01:47:44
- 09: 5ea4b5d7fc80966211c42e478cbde5d2e408c7fb7388565f564809181848bc54 02185628 11 2/2 2020-09-13 08:15:32 04:127:22:25:37
- 10: 5aa7187294cb6f62b8a3c9da379f3e2164cc426443a78a03901b3095bab6658f 02185680 11 1/2 2020-09-13 09:58:40 04:127:20:42:29
key image 02: a1471153e033a69f7399a2a923ecd03ad608ed3b9a82e15ca507282fb5a47af3 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: fbe6f1e16248b5c751f58f71b62325cf2b3a0a5ad708063ee33d21e2b737e953 01926248 11 1/2 2019-09-19 03:46:07 05:123:02:55:02
- 01: fd5bd6fd64e7f45b7b692ea655111288856d06a83cd4bcfaa309187e654bcb09 02136924 11 2/2 2020-07-07 08:16:31 04:195:22:24:38
- 02: db81f7c6b34a656e443afe4078d088805fbca1fe3f96f2d0ca6afb2fc77231c8 02162598 11 2/16 2020-08-12 05:15:34 04:160:01:25:35
- 03: 49cc224bc4a95c11154246f41c9a5344c419854e9d8a9ea3f0575d0c3c6872e9 02173494 11 2/2 2020-08-27 10:12:36 04:144:20:28:33
- 04: 681c879101e91bb60fa6651bd1824957fce8b62a16c4167e45930aa686954093 02183719 11 1/2 2020-09-10 15:50:49 04:130:14:50:20
- 05: 2c7e2b88de370998bd34082d8f91b1fe366844368cee67c78459c04f981f701b 02184476 11 2/2 2020-09-11 16:18:14 04:129:14:22:55
- 06: fa7ec437348d1c1f399fec06ed5231f033276879e786940f56a1d72e1a24405d 02184880 11 2/2 2020-09-12 06:49:02 04:128:23:52:07
- 07: 450da5f458490112d2974c17e8312f3e3b52fbc18e3717a075f79b5d006c59bd 02185041 11 2/16 2020-09-12 12:13:07 04:128:18:28:02
- 08: f1faea7f3dbcd57541eacb0039f5a33e7f3b04002f76d7f24b44a12686c41960 02185596 11 2/2 2020-09-13 07:22:52 04:127:23:18:17
- 09: 9703b89c7bc2c53b1b3414476815ff9ef8485529f7c864416da12b9cf4564c10 02185628 11 1/2 2020-09-13 08:15:32 04:127:22:25:37
- 10: f6e37748b592d7d844e695589132b75c4349c5c80b50c0db75ff5822640e7d7e 02185648 11 5/16 2020-09-13 08:58:04 04:127:21:43:05
key image 03: 9c3f6d94370c18821d60bba40c7510f0cacf4aa0e21d51bcf1ace2d2f7e50aa2 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 8a7be6cbff87da16645a2de74093c69fcd481ad82d86a35694aedaed2497d6bd 02139315 11 1/2 2020-07-10 17:39:45 04:192:13:01:24
- 01: 744c7b19aba1141d3b48de9c7ce540397d500e97c104dc6e524b03707afa55ac 02177278 0 0/1 2020-09-01 16:43:59 04:139:13:57:10
- 02: 4da5bd21286cb001af5d8636baa1f18bdf6476a9fef57a5a0e26f824d00f2f94 02179876 11 1/2 2020-09-05 08:21:27 04:135:22:19:42
- 03: ee09ab547ecd40b1ec253a3ee3755f7fa15c81922a499d04b3de62d20102196f 02181605 11 1/2 2020-09-07 17:46:27 04:133:12:54:42
- 04: 2193fc3a83745bf6b5c7420aa7a4a24c7a661aa9b8e69a2ad75c52fce3d71ce3 02183639 11 2/16 2020-09-10 12:57:27 04:130:17:43:42
- 05: 530cabfdd9669f4c22eca87df98b4529e95a7b3fde8a6efd157141fe44fa0e64 02184148 11 1/2 2020-09-11 06:04:58 04:130:00:36:11
- 06: 6dd1bcae269b832b91d750929259249005c465078b095ec49f9b07ae47d88b0a 02184794 11 1/2 2020-09-12 04:23:28 04:129:02:17:41
- 07: f8643efc59e2835b6d3646d10fe202173db3346f81064e5c3d3275e199b0b764 02185143 11 1/2 2020-09-12 15:22:03 04:128:15:19:06
- 08: e7d30ca42d6bacd31ec9ca8979718cc9112fa345cce1a524ca41829fde823077 02185593 11 1/2 2020-09-13 07:14:36 04:127:23:26:33
- 09: 3d3b6f59f8a64e75cb2fbec312c9008b7150471010696c8a093aed29ab1275f7 02185613 11 2/16 2020-09-13 07:49:49 04:127:22:51:20
- 10: 63d620565c913c593c80b5db4154d1b50e9aff79f37f77fa051bd4eea1f689ee 02185635 11 2/2 2020-09-13 08:31:54 04:127:22:09:15
key image 04: 8e9b08084599f1f3309b0312eff56eed4186a84e37c06ea7d5d9ae5f4bce0912 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 5880289de5f466b0fdd963d94bc89d1677dc775e8a9e1a84b86e30dc15c71af2 01825482 11 2/2 2019-05-02 03:55:51 05:263:02:45:18
- 01: 96dc812ed4e8d54a9fe7235261a38057e0eb97a44ab18ff454e1cd4d046bec6a 02137073 11 2/16 2020-07-07 14:10:07 04:195:16:31:02
- 02: 57d8f18b3c4fb2fa498945a14c19fb75bd9631653af0ddca3c4b220afc0cd294 02182555 11 2/2 2020-09-09 00:18:07 04:132:06:23:02
- 03: 705695f96ee2a1fd8ec209410d9be3a735f73248c0144b0407adb447f2343a28 02183069 11 6/2 2020-09-09 17:28:47 04:131:13:12:22
- 04: 08a81554068ab58432652585cb3c43cd9afd434864df2ce66ba8e15c93c26b1e 02185219 11 1/2 2020-09-12 18:09:46 04:128:12:31:23
- 05: 67c37b25d955ed615eaffb3bf0e01a28fa36f5a7bbbc2986f5fa3828a9deaefb 02185546 11 2/2 2020-09-13 05:41:30 04:128:00:59:39
- 06: 78379d156fdb955a58c658af318e690de2d6399dea461cd8ac4043f7f6cb7d11 02185561 0 0/1 2020-09-13 06:27:25 04:128:00:13:44
- 07: 1fffcd85f0be0d0788af5b400ca9a465b20b0d0ee849ab292a89358282d003db 02185576 11 2/16 2020-09-13 06:51:49 04:127:23:49:20
- 08: 9e46ff9265f9cb3383ce21c16178777edccc62288d01c96d60fe45a0cdb73873 02185613 11 2/2 2020-09-13 07:49:49 04:127:22:51:20
- 09: 83d6a25585b25ece734f045e77f0a2ba62f33753fe52bde893745a0c52bede60 02185657 11 2/2 2020-09-13 09:20:10 04:127:21:20:59
- 10: 488f00c8c72eef180080c9e7367216eb8cc530e2589c47dddd53ff701082292d 02185678 11 2/2 2020-09-13 09:56:49 04:127:20:44:20
key image 05: 3efcbdd1ec45363f6f2da48f517eab3600914547a20759bafaa5cd39a033844e amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: d27e0011e6b525d4aab9245ec9a4b65b0072fd3cdff3db3aef04878d27ca6459 02141331 11 1/16 2020-07-13 13:36:53 04:189:17:04:16
- 01: 4b02e7b463d30eea2a0bb1a385b3849a2d4387fc58088c3794ae3f05fd2fb9f7 02148706 11 2/2 2020-07-23 21:06:47 04:179:09:34:22
- 02: 313db7399056a511f96b1d873662d699873da06f4241be695c31fd6e1d8b7930 02149301 11 2/16 2020-07-24 16:38:34 04:178:14:02:35
- 03: c782ff7272ebe182c8dfeaa28f3745b05d670e4c18b9d5ad9bb9b2e566a1a5f7 02175710 11 21/2 2020-08-30 12:03:52 04:141:18:37:17
- 04: 4618bd2cb40004a3de939fb931f0b185d514576ecb837849601e495b5205cb41 02185280 11 1/2 2020-09-12 20:12:33 04:128:10:28:36
- 05: e7ede125ea688740e2e6e53f275d53e9e90e399c1fda9439dd50419d4e29367f 02185348 11 2/2 2020-09-12 22:19:58 04:128:08:21:11
- 06: 3f5322cad3e6394843a89e449361a3aaccfc62cbaa50c85023530ef5f1956e7e 02185428 11 2/2 2020-09-13 00:58:15 04:128:05:42:54
- 07: 1ed4e84bee2124228b3b70faf8e8f19a12606671b4d5792dc07cc15d454813d0 02185618 11 2/2 2020-09-13 07:56:19 04:127:22:44:50
- 08: 76bbff3e127bc8ac1d939a610836219d53819ba2940220fe18c8453c3b803e79 02185628 11 2/2 2020-09-13 08:15:32 04:127:22:25:37
- 09: 981423ed8b0d497f23865ff574cd2ae766e7d4824e95a74bc8512b24856887e6 02185645 11 1/2 2020-09-13 08:45:49 04:127:21:55:20
- 10: e763280d179f20e7f9a5c8c31004c34dc3312d02b2bca8acb323e26c710953d7 02185669 11 3/2 2020-09-13 09:42:00 04:127:20:59:09
key image 06: 3dae9ebd8cb2774cd9455b92ae963711e0ea53ca42ba29faf78ea32fb78e56b1 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: c1dd9ddc3bd0c0810b4799bfebc606c806318913301267bc42274bc77e69804a 01776693 11 9/2 2019-02-22 03:48:51 05:332:02:52:18
- 01: 4fb064fdb5a2c20d8c4d3120437262be4faf877c654f9ceb15561b28cd4d7b40 01987210 11 1/2 2019-12-12 11:49:45 05:038:18:51:24
- 02: 09503f899aa866cab114d038cf09c91e050666b753a7cecd4a573386314da542 02174592 11 25/16 2020-08-28 23:00:46 04:143:07:40:23
- 03: b9cb4f85fd92a45d634781d72b52d7dc0d007a0f3a522bf5a8c4342b270ca0b6 02183423 11 2/2 2020-09-10 05:40:29 04:131:01:00:40
- 04: 988b9d8368672ab1d38b86cfdae200c4eb94dca14e26f6afb1c37828373279cc 02183702 11 1/4 2020-09-10 15:18:05 04:130:15:23:04
- 05: 409424d2c74ff608285af26a20e224545e0ac06648587c72bda73d0090f58a89 02183907 11 1/2 2020-09-10 22:09:37 04:130:08:31:32
- 06: 3edda887dc8a5841d3f9feb6d4b7e20a08b9511e13dd29782307937a974bff18 02185290 11 1/2 2020-09-12 20:35:38 04:128:10:05:31
- 07: db00524c554ca5eb144b5c28580ba2ff88ce18353c0c7b9850693feb26311d12 02185459 11 1/2 2020-09-13 02:17:27 04:128:04:23:42
- 08: 4b1b38f0a097e8513012a5be5e4c38697e9d516d089bdad9f5a460a0ed2119b1 02185481 11 1/2 2020-09-13 03:12:15 04:128:03:28:54
- 09: d2c1b31b663742bae525a6a796492cba36f9e07fea4bb88733711b71e07cdb5f 02185624 11 2/2 2020-09-13 08:08:04 04:127:22:33:05
- 10: e6d2acb7d51f3e2c2fcedb2df433e0a58e052c0a7c74ba863fddfdae0f12f8c0 02185674 11 2/2 2020-09-13 09:51:22 04:127:20:49:47
key image 07: 377520a0dee42866788e1ee1469315e5920977bed2719c658d0a457cb289deed amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 106cec51b061d62c6ec87ce67b736c709de1398fc95ab7e7a50c04536e300b95 02042406 11 2/3 2020-02-27 01:06:13 04:327:05:34:56
- 01: d8342e598e39e36f8c0639f131c9a5903eb9f58652233463b76d5e5af345df70 02135844 11 24/2 2020-07-05 22:09:06 04:197:08:32:03
- 02: b5ed6e76b8df25bc418f6edfa7bff5e099fad62ca37a99f76302890faeca7027 02139464 11 2/2 2020-07-10 22:39:31 04:192:08:01:38
- 03: d654c96bb42e126e37bfd523fa67f78be527a6cbbe94bbfa34ccdd5f4291e68a 02147851 11 2/16 2020-07-22 16:04:38 04:180:14:36:31
- 04: ba9a7c222fe6c22400d35ab72120dac0b73c5e9214583290e514e031ecde6157 02149477 11 2/2 2020-07-24 23:00:13 04:178:07:40:56
- 05: af3cb4f226f9df7d60ccdaef9cead408a68badbc24abb0a675565cb7ad62b9a0 02150851 11 1/2 2020-07-26 19:08:47 04:176:11:32:22
- 06: 2281a1cb108fd8689dfd1e14d2303ba026479b4bec25f8d45b61ee37a771599b 02168689 11 2/2 2020-08-20 17:09:10 04:151:13:31:59
- 07: bff5c48583adf3b8102fb141d01275020dd90251408c2487767ee0b0e790ffb1 02184334 11 4/2 2020-09-11 12:07:53 04:129:18:33:16
- 08: 3618b30ed294b743c3e24fb0732a3693367484635f8203572738777dd6fe9dde 02184984 11 1/2 2020-09-12 10:04:41 04:128:20:36:28
- 09: 0f8f2cd976192d0445013867892670e9d602e142d3f99a6123f1063899492760 02185620 11 2/2 2020-09-13 07:58:27 04:127:22:42:42
- 10: bb7f6ecd15610956538bb4d2e62a7cfe904b609bc7a5306f06f7491d64489444 02185635 11 2/2 2020-09-13 08:31:54 04:127:22:09:15
key image 08: 2c86a1dce00ea9543e023ac56da3da7e8eb415be61ee393b5d208de0375db02a amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 4eae2fd75606a5c947b4b267e159e7464cab07f7e29b0865a66f9d2ead6ed575 02122630 11 8/2 2020-06-17 14:07:39 04:215:16:33:30
- 01: d4614fda9e3894dec45ba6ac8d7230432334b7ca6714327a01cf43c2183457e1 02132755 11 1/2 2020-07-01 14:33:14 04:201:16:07:55
- 02: 801710bd984cd5db9bb3f3b55e2d76d7b7f1360d5a0bc73430b1cec4afb283b0 02183582 11 1/2 2020-09-10 11:14:13 04:130:19:26:56
- 03: bc449c2fc156d14adfdb9a4b3108ddfbcd82528b0c0be5e72bdb6945bba25cf1 02184513 11 2/2 2020-09-11 17:48:46 04:129:12:52:23
- 04: e687a3c4a44046694d4bd76b29629b72e8f558c0416300db6277a09112a57b5c 02184939 11 2/2 2020-09-12 08:37:49 04:128:22:03:20
- 05: a62be9793828b864b2c37fa4f2d6a3767c07d6f4b9c185374bde62d33e04e513 02184997 11 2/2 2020-09-12 10:41:30 04:128:19:59:39
- 06: 48f6615b7e986f4bad85b6b2231aa7fdd7fb4fa4cff66d4d45dd35f6650ba774 02185183 11 1/2 2020-09-12 16:39:47 04:128:14:01:22
- 07: c25dc1eaae8100e1194afc82a60ce5569bed181b661b8b57ce4ad8741f9ff3c0 02185201 11 1/2 2020-09-12 17:28:06 04:128:13:13:03
- 08: 7620ed511376928b54ac7862f1888900a6cfc4b96a5daf5bdb550a1ce40dd8fa 02185551 11 1/2 2020-09-13 06:00:52 04:128:00:40:17
- 09: ad1d73054fb53ebc66c094fd021b73cd6d4e7bbc137c8b49a06105d375f3b713 02185560 11 2/2 2020-09-13 06:24:01 04:128:00:17:08
- 10: b14130e052649e0fae69bedc4dc7bd2bc6f6532ca1c2bc27ad5c716b74b040ca 02185605 11 1/2 2020-09-13 07:40:48 04:127:23:00:21
More details
source code | explorer version (api): devel-2024-08-14-0c4ec39 (1.2)