xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

~~~~Monero Bounties~~~~

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript. NOTE - this doesn't work when I turn the API off. I AM IN CONTROL OF THE DRUM MACHINE.

Don't use the API

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.4, GUI v0.18.3.4

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Autorefresh is OFF

Tx hash: 7ab0a5e7faab093c88fc3b02eb0189e495f17c3038882b60f7911ba05135d39a

Tx prefix hash: 4cd7e1e79292f8ac8986680a978d674346e615aeed315a1e3fa46fca2c1ece03
Tx public key: 2bf4af9ad422f852840f417a4c3563d9f9da97240d6e6fe7356d095b5697dcf2
Payment id: c9b658796b154ba5274f78346bec6d081de5c06444bf9ccc2206f9937460adff
Timestamp: 1400519825 Timestamp [UTC]: 2014-05-19 17:17:05 Age [y:d:h:m:s]: 10:248:02:36:15
Block: 47193 Fee (per_kB): 0.000001288563 (0.000000263424) Tx size: 4.8916 kB
Tx version: 1 No of confirmations: 3281742 RingCT/type: no
Extra: 022100c9b658796b154ba5274f78346bec6d081de5c06444bf9ccc2206f9937460adff012bf4af9ad422f852840f417a4c3563d9f9da97240d6e6fe7356d095b5697dcf2

8 output(s) for total of 67.494167000000 xmr

stealth address amount amount idx tag
00: 076ca7d9f8aefce0f32e335859d948c028dcbb0cb579ac045191e77cc511c61f 0.000007000000 5062 of 41473 -
01: 5b3aa696a2482f8b7491892795e164319eb6543bf0cbdb636df95225e6e9ea54 0.000060000000 5098 of 59217 -
02: 5d10e87a1f13a49fbf809520ad4b6b59cc37ed261c6ef7e5676f6107b6023f1e 0.000100000000 5266 of 79262 -
03: a9df789293df33c62b1eb893dfb4f1978a2fb47531a0e1238126437e34aae503 0.004000000000 5134 of 89181 -
04: 2990cfcc34b68cdf67814cc37b1c9328ad49312a78b2fd3109053919979b0560 0.090000000000 5142 of 317822 -
05: e0ff7cfa2ca313d2162d22c51da7998683ec308a84d0a8f9ca997d9740dc119c 0.400000000000 6460 of 688584 -
06: 1209f387aba090c61c64d0708affa3fd44bb0bdd7cc86e8b61faf97a98f43dbb 7.000000000000 35604 of 285521 -
07: 85d9ac1b1fb4935574534223246eac5ce5d3a284f4940c05a91af8dc63ec8287 60.000000000000 79 of 26317 -

Check which outputs belong to given Monero address/subaddress and viewkey

For RingCT transactions, outputs' amounts are also decoded
Note: address/subaddress and viewkey are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Prove to someone that you have sent them Monero in this transaction

Tx private key can be obtained using get_tx_key command in monero-wallet-cli command line tool
Note: address/subaddress and tx private key are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Inputs' ring size time scale (from 2014-05-17 15:50:46 till 2014-05-19 18:10:07; resolution: 0.01 days)

  • |____*_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|
  • |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*______|
  • |______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*___|

44 inputs(s) for total of 67.494168288563 xmr

key image 00: 2976dd05463b73ca54f7af7a8c7886d1adee1d83fd7a6877e119af6c43d28095 amount: 0.000000288563
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: e31105ece9a20991842f292ca8f708b5bb9929949c6e082645fbfcea4a3214e7 00044208 0 0/9 2014-05-17 16:50:46 10:250:03:02:34
key image 01: 93616b32baa3bec761ab2e1070fecf7f616c22bae7dc5226f7dd7cad1d9365cb amount: 10.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 36435dd8d37264bf7fa1c05d070e870d27e957eb5c3c5f163d95d6d3293050cf 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 02: 0fab66b0431367deb11748a29d7b9ad9297086ab3aae86c1f0cf058d1e57f424 amount: 0.000200000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: e7ff909ad0c87730bcb234e8dbb5b73c42b48824320b04b11f5cadfcb6d867aa 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 03: 847087de638a956ef3459013686cfa8929668b99a800730e8ee191e5c068f6db amount: 10.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 0da53e95e95427b1ae807ac4a005117371b19af783a0a7873482a321f62970f0 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 04: 0507165ab82fe814a77c57bca8520f6668300b8b7718c61bd6807de7d9b62570 amount: 0.000009000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: a8f4d3f29e2bd58911853fb3f2a54631f4402b3b433af0ff2be1ca57451b79de 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 05: 1533bc1ffe03e93f30376ad3a862d23b7bc8e34a2d753a4875530bfa2013c149 amount: 6.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 4e7c35fcc462ad69a81234564ebdd9a77c6c5c590969652f4a0deb420e6a3a3e 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 06: 58255aa50f06baf45a29985b6bc74473a8aac8d1bc3ae6cad558f47c5c691c2b amount: 0.000060000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 60ea7d8cd34a81c71c4208af7f86491a2b6be0467878827a5edc8faafa7ece5e 00047182 1 9/8 2014-05-19 17:10:07 10:248:02:43:13
key image 07: b14eda6a2ec9d076f25ec6221f9f5bcefe9b2fdca75fe48a90abc579724d61f0 amount: 0.000100000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: f49f5ad1c076754cf05a23e3c553a7decd3d802b587f45c4b0e7bfa8fbd531ca 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 08: ec3fe79728334d40a047974cb3fceb1b009f8863069db2c243eb9c20084ae345 amount: 0.006000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 795f367ad1e26ef1d12c9d5df8be3923b89e34d9dbad960b2e7ed762f83925c3 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 09: 96368b482a3ef8393b992fc03b16a1a2d04011129989a93a2c53fe4eedda8523 amount: 6.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 60c7bb067d313a1be14c115805e68a952653a2c5ea2f9f6a788af0279471d813 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 10: 92242ef897fdeb0a3ba50cef610678cb3c3f0d92c7f4caed5811eaf9b9a103ce amount: 0.000040000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 4c707c05d8cd97250a6cdb1320862d357e236c03ef70eac3510d6708821ff6b0 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 11: 1c88b00a5d73f2a8a6c8ce9f018f1a5114369dfee948999738ec34a45d33a811 amount: 0.080000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 5b42d44ff75a3eda8fb3f9c8e5b4169330e9fceb952156bc2559ca904510fb76 00047181 1 12/8 2014-05-19 17:09:21 10:248:02:43:59
key image 12: 045426f14fea90b1a799f2d94ed0499632686bc9ef913f9248425b056ad0baf2 amount: 0.800000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 5d6c962fc5614612417d7ed7b54d3bfda6a468a979cc1982c0e1034a495815ee 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 13: 152309990fca99b7111b84781886a5044c0413ecc1ccc8373a04e2ccd73042ba amount: 0.000020000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 57405144d14aa9122e20ff0a9ae04fbdb169e033ec5d2f9f4a09ffbf66d70f62 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 14: dfd12f06aa72bd09f6d9591b9a01698ce527210dec596ebc483ab771acbee993 amount: 0.020000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 30e8c0fff70712ae24bbd906769f375e9fa87c42679b81cce33b8caa9aa216aa 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 15: 0b3550f678a05702d5c9e23b0703bb1cc4446922ea62b1e0673ec07eaead00cc amount: 6.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 5c7df1f0ab4a3127908880ff973b16af41b015fbafa9bba9d5313e7ac244531f 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 16: 6160fb744040b8074e95abbddbf4907cd6ebef5fa57f5b07e9f3174a07a3266a amount: 10.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 08a6f6b00129ee90d5bd4005904578bffa240cece94b27b66727269ec17adc61 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 17: 218fca333f6c9dcbfe3c2109b0c6d27dbc59e74ed4fd6eada2775228031b5b7e amount: 10.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 14ad69040e98fb24497d5c575d144ab54ab0bd49422c27f57beae00a6331220b 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 18: d9696980d42cfa5d3897381d4b076e7d1f85958613f1e572c1821aa9b650f98c amount: 0.020000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 38b868f0be7b2ce0372e0eec95dbbdf4474146f1ddf5a6834cf0e3d477f0945d 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 19: db4cbf66ccef6ca6a1d213ae219b67fc5ecdf073e23058a6595364ecc8111355 amount: 0.020000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: f8db62fdd04af13553567e98b1daf95b67a549716ec391731eade637c4e61f11 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 20: 630e737e45bcf40ba714ffb0a3bf3a4fd3b540fa44efa6d6e2a2b7304823b2fd amount: 0.000500000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: e18308e44bbeef5131310d799e7ec59f544cf54e18593335e04d5960f0f4785d 00047182 1 9/8 2014-05-19 17:10:07 10:248:02:43:13
key image 21: d9442c53a22a331e1436faea8202169f74d6636856d86ed28dd69a6c42831855 amount: 0.000009000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: dc84742012af539bc369715bc866273ea258541f99cd33d0936f723b4bdb8dee 00047182 1 9/8 2014-05-19 17:10:07 10:248:02:43:13
key image 22: 522acb92d77b78fecbf79aa715de5f41904183f3eeffba09735b79a620df36cd amount: 0.000020000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 3bb0eb4ab2714bb498abbc1832cf136c1e973b2e325d9dfc5b0a06b21b4148c7 00047125 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:14:19 10:248:03:39:01
key image 23: 3c0e836521970603e03a6b6d5e4a0afb3a547044f28d29d59bda51b02c344e9f amount: 0.006000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: a55a4733046d7351429bdddfc26063896f9ab3a1c3f6de9896e38de9ef1cbed1 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 24: 59c28991c3de7c4b5b5043343550e3226359824ff207ca02984a1fb527443601 amount: 0.000100000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: c289d0c6da5239d4dc734a5879f89242dda0ebfbfdadcd977879549670bb26e4 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 25: 552bbb0e41dbf323d8b99aa8a41c61a10b864dfed6d53adcefce541e58de3ff4 amount: 0.000005000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 7b625935aa58198b28aec781e7486125b9d4c2061285bfb657ed4994c80ffdf8 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 26: be47351274ad12fd9b5867099141d675994f0a1df5b78da3c67d86e52d14b175 amount: 0.000090000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: f68c68cb3bfa35c0eb09e4244bd85eb57dcb518606932c043e6254eb1b742224 00047181 1 12/8 2014-05-19 17:09:21 10:248:02:43:59
key image 27: cb86aaffb8f7de95b9b89fe64931b629139eb8e2f6b58b7613e295cd13836603 amount: 0.006000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: a43e94d6ff86127671963b19eb83ef653bc6f42def3a35fde6b737595fbd406c 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 28: 99506fda2f171ba454329e4673f18082eb65426f868a66c92e145acec4b6b42b amount: 0.020000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: eefb5d37762bbfca4c604ad5357199ef70ef14dd71d9501bb334704652ebcc16 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 29: c661267c3e0d846a47e54a816624c5098b1679ff8562ff1f2d50b07cea75f386 amount: 0.006000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 8c537053691bc7a9335e8c0c7163307a335c9a4d4bdaec42d081b21b5620a79c 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 30: e939176f1c044c2dc351abe32bf704b849ff8be8a6124b8a5cd382fe68a79ddf amount: 0.000006000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 0c9b46ba005f11dbac4f78b1fdcc01b417029c6ce7aaf83a3cafb26d1c95a376 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 31: b50d37ce9ecd3a194db1e05445dbc64790204e25f3e84d009efd622652293a5c amount: 0.020000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 82df9a71c92e93f81c10f0ad98361fc028edb0656da4adc4aec04f37bc8d52c0 00047182 1 9/8 2014-05-19 17:10:07 10:248:02:43:13
key image 32: 072a6dcd74f74d9148f5b284560753c2d0bf911f5262c51dd85417ac74b80fd8 amount: 6.000000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 3c706f7abfd8299a011ccdd32edf5a66c5de373f28abbf3e2b996ee47704858b 00047126 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:14:55 10:248:03:38:25
key image 33: 544ca28499514d7223f687a3618608a9749e4b7a81470b47d5c87cd0a9ef7bc7 amount: 0.000009000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: c59ce1a934679983549d0b002aa50d91e5e819563b870f84d243509d2534e389 00047180 1 17/6 2014-05-19 17:08:42 10:248:02:44:38
key image 34: 0986deca834122c0217ebe4d34fee663ccf72fe87781cf961d17add6e0951101 amount: 0.006000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 49ba1fa41235eb72e445f019e34672137e85bf64f97a7714a7acdf9b20867777 00047182 1 9/8 2014-05-19 17:10:07 10:248:02:43:13
key image 35: 074d28095e49f3830145bd2afe8eb0fa4628ee85746f7116677a04947cbb814b amount: 0.000100000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 1e429db4b03e5855c7f5f66f94300cb8a10750e3c11ec19745c9289065f6d23e 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 36: 299b380a68f4364936b15a9c642a49cfc5d99105119e2b30cebbb7b5e4e936cf amount: 0.800000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 3bb5d9ceacabc23bc2af1241975960297e5e84f608c07c9856e782911705c7f0 00047131 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:37 10:248:03:34:43
key image 37: 7c0f7a54e5e6e0dd4b06678103ece0660db949b272302e67730b530d4d41b80b amount: 0.000600000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 257b37e4e0476a23dfc7cdbc9cfca32862928437fa85dd1afc3108b1acb51886 00047181 1 12/8 2014-05-19 17:09:21 10:248:02:43:59
key image 38: 5bdc7e4195507bc77b2bb45dd50b5feff53a44b3742a58570141e33205182081 amount: 0.002000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: ae9ed9cbda2c71ab08dd7d58932c4fa6218a72284b3343201ea0d74ea1a7cb06 00047181 1 12/8 2014-05-19 17:09:21 10:248:02:43:59
key image 39: 72072c0484f92f6b30ee139e78c87e7ed2f758b60815aef402cbec1efcfcae52 amount: 0.800000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 27aad20558d193056b7435b51a96c2aafc3cb8cca92f4bbb2168a1d1df2ea35b 00047130 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:18:01 10:248:03:35:19
key image 40: 00b7061b65c16f456553ca7d33b14d86249e1260e7248a13bd78aede409c3213 amount: 0.800000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: e7aa1545fe4d6b66969ce371d278f921153a3dde492ddb1d9f2373396b956556 00047132 0 0/8 2014-05-19 16:19:20 10:248:03:34:00
key image 41: 8a1d8e9d191d27cbe78e43f616234dbc2f238e26618d77eaf026ec6469f4141a amount: 0.000300000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 1e4a7f2c616fc3c8e5f7ef173a31b95d2c1fcc487e348eb529bfba157378cc37 00047180 1 17/6 2014-05-19 17:08:42 10:248:02:44:38
key image 42: 6e8fcf11d58392793ea41a444adebd38e08b1ce5c71cab48214c3de00ea4d97a amount: 0.020000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 7263dd5744df0c6c02f1d185ab0fe4887d3d0f194fe3ab465065a418dfc298ca 00047125 0 0/9 2014-05-19 16:14:19 10:248:03:39:01
key image 43: 981640acd6d3f9eb65dbfbecf040da8ef8e9db67d2a24b5cb81a95bddc15f32c amount: 0.060000000000
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 261fd99709b04de2856f4a2cc701ca8c2178767bfb5f8e27b4808560211442bc 00047180 1 17/6 2014-05-19 17:08:42 10:248:02:44:38
More details
source code | explorer version (api): devel-2024-08-14-0c4ec39 (1.2)