xmrchain.net & Explore.Moneroworld.com

(no javascript - no cookies - no web analytics trackers - no images - open sourced)

Solo mine on your own blockchain to support the monero network!

Public Node Directory || Monero Block Frequency Tool || Monero Website || Make Monero Better!

Monero Testnet Explorer || Monero Stagenet Explorer

i2p links: exchanged.i2p , Local Monero (lm.i2p)

Why so ugly? Monero FAQ

Moneroblocks Explorer || Monerohash explorer || Map of Monero Network

For a pretty version of this explorer with javascript || A note on/for services

NOTE: This explorer actively tests beta software in production. If it crashes, hooray! We found a bug! Please find a backup explorer for these instances.

The most up to date software for Monero are version: CLI v0.18.3.2, GUI v0.18.3.2

If you need to use a remote node, you should set up your own. Good guide for setting up a remote node.

High Fee Bug. Remote nodes can increase your tx fees. Double check before sending. Run your own node.

Autorefresh is OFF

Tx hash: edb86a6d983d7dece3b754222dc0df8a66de4c444819405f0b34cc23c49a1949

Tx prefix hash: 479970ac00d598c6fd98ebb58fe87dfa62575969e3e2ca98b0c96e6ebd3bcb66
Tx public key: 833e73f6e9a128d99d50fd5a0082efe886d21247db484fcf769f377609b08fcf
Payment id (encrypted): a6b6b77e9037b8c8
Timestamp: 1596026355 Timestamp [UTC]: 2020-07-29 12:39:15 Age [y:d:h:m:s]: 03:278:11:06:47
Block: 2152843 Fee (per_kB): 0.000430830000 (0.000052595365) Tx size: 8.1914 kB
Tx version: 2 No of confirmations: 987616 RingCT/type: yes/4
Extra: 020901a6b6b77e9037b8c801833e73f6e9a128d99d50fd5a0082efe886d21247db484fcf769f377609b08fcf

2 output(s) for total of ? xmr

stealth address amount amount idx tag
00: 48d81c6b209c5739bf3a5677bead4fe2017808a7671ca8d5a4cfef809f1b846c ? 19371134 of 100294508 -
01: f7e1eb0d6fcbbfa2d21b879cb26ab9e2776c84d48a616561015f46d8c4706120 ? 19371135 of 100294508 -

Check which outputs belong to given Monero address/subaddress and viewkey

For RingCT transactions, outputs' amounts are also decoded
Note: address/subaddress and viewkey are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Prove to someone that you have sent them Monero in this transaction

Tx private key can be obtained using get_tx_key command in monero-wallet-cli command line tool
Note: address/subaddress and tx private key are sent to the server, as the calculations are done on the server side



Inputs' ring size time scale (from 2020-07-26 09:36:19 till 2020-07-29 13:16:38; resolution: 0.02 days)

  • |________________________**____________________*_______________________*_____*___________*_____________________________________________*___________________*__________**___|
  • |___*____________________________________________________________*______________________________*_______________________________________________*__________**_*___*__*_**__|
  • |_______________________________________________________*_*______________________________________________________________________*_**____________________________**_**_*___|
  • |____________________________________________________________*________________*_____________________________*__*_____*________*_______*_*___________________________*__**__|
  • |_______________________________________________________________________*_________*______*______________________*___________________________*_______*___________*___*_**___|
  • |_____________*_______________________________________________________________*_________________________*______________*__________________________________*_____*__*_*_**__|
  • |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*__*_______*____________*_______***__**___|
  • |___________________________________________*_____________________________________________*_____________________*______*_______________________________*_**______*__*_*_*__|
  • |_______________*_________*_________________________________________________________________________________*_______________*__________*______*_____________**__*__*__*____|

9 input(s) for total of ? xmr

key image 00: fa079f871119de72f5e7177e9da9c6ee960c87e4aeb5cc7ab88bfea33abc95cc amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: eaa9dfb45ade96b4571e82a4bcbd1dac3fd159eae32df3c0b4346d819e444936 02150879 11 1/2 2020-07-26 20:06:04 03:281:03:39:58
- 01: 5001a22b700380cb57340c8f8fac71a1d94d07fa852de8a83c14108b6e7a2996 02150901 11 1/2 2020-07-26 20:37:30 03:281:03:08:32
- 02: b7f98ba39b8234fe2aac1f9b6bb76db67678f8320ef16a61f3f2dc0d0f457e74 02151198 11 15/2 2020-07-27 06:09:09 03:280:17:36:53
- 03: 952b02858d02fe11776344304762457a68b6b29b7ac4a12a3e758b7a406195f6 02151470 11 2/2 2020-07-27 16:38:35 03:280:07:07:27
- 04: 1c1b2a628a97303dbdbb668cb3797541bc2cf1221eb6db1c616daca5758f0775 02151473 11 1/2 2020-07-27 16:44:10 03:280:07:01:52
- 05: 72f6704de1083f2cf68df43d91e2e011bd674322301215947fae36effc3bc015 02151544 11 2/2 2020-07-27 19:32:11 03:280:04:13:51
- 06: 7987f0b1a4fe129f54588eed7996ede925834dd0ae2848bf9addc486f31d2f70 02151742 11 1/2 2020-07-28 00:57:00 03:279:22:49:02
- 07: 11c1e545dcc295385e97c54e0b0e93fe431743208167018f2395a68f7782c602 02152373 11 1/2 2020-07-28 21:13:16 03:279:02:32:46
- 08: 792ae9ca56b9f3e44d6cae6ee52ab59c527de608c5548995be34dfa413360663 02152626 11 3/2 2020-07-29 06:24:21 03:278:17:21:41
- 09: 699832b5f1a85d7fcd0c3a60bac7555c843456ca8b325140fefa009b8159777a 02152787 11 2/2 2020-07-29 11:09:44 03:278:12:36:18
- 10: 8f6e9ea5a6a0b050bafe220d2aff365dc86090a38e54c7ea24697c9e33bd976d 02152797 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:33:49 03:278:12:12:13
key image 01: d882b2c3e6d30ef8b15a51bc9e2e3b5a2f4a71c4a8f2cefbbb84367dba2e8deb amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: e003ac09554bc5d5f1e00eadb125d5f55ee291f4932da1b9d94a96639ed72410 02150561 11 2/2 2020-07-26 10:36:19 03:281:13:09:43
- 01: 808cafa6ec5301c81ed551f7f3f350bcad70d71e4db5ce2e618920f6bb8c1b06 02151390 11 2/2 2020-07-27 13:51:25 03:280:09:54:37
- 02: cf103265e52e40114b91af7c9443e061a54bafc50a7d35ad09860d984cbcb371 02151853 11 1/2 2020-07-28 03:51:46 03:279:19:54:16
- 03: e5c8a4a61bc6ef1bc049510340c52b8579afdae1d588bd6d6eacf8b0a88d46cd 02152490 11 1/2 2020-07-29 01:29:05 03:278:22:16:57
- 04: 32d09ca991bf39f28921870116bfd682930d63a515216f19a264906d8c20d0d9 02152615 11 2/2 2020-07-29 06:09:57 03:278:17:36:05
- 05: d8d7a0f2245cc6b0bed13d1a93cd965764bbaa4de4651fb798c484648239c75b 02152649 11 1/2 2020-07-29 06:58:47 03:278:16:47:15
- 06: e4aa14c5f0585abc46281c5694d5ca2488216c87aa34717fc3a9ba6b330d8185 02152673 11 2/2 2020-07-29 07:46:43 03:278:15:59:19
- 07: 640d6d8177db86721a43c0f1d93667800a32e7f1542ce9ac6dea71ec098aa9f7 02152725 11 2/2 2020-07-29 09:21:53 03:278:14:24:09
- 08: 9d2be7e6e94af7d52be62f8f7035c4602d34da0e751879ced7046b9038ce6713 02152773 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:42:40 03:278:13:03:22
- 09: f873ef362f69b6ca0d8e2735adb547ebeeaa8c5449624d51d32dfe127b593029 02152811 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:49:38 03:278:11:56:24
- 10: 0d052f3804bfceaeea179b3049bbe32098cfc47f766dc2de34fde798a28b0657 02152829 11 1/2 2020-07-29 12:16:38 03:278:11:29:24
key image 02: c5bcc7ec3506d2be95f6546cc39d016cd6d347fc353432a09d0a9d713686ae60 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 21715169ecca23a0988b4c40b08777e7afa9c685f615a3b86c065b053f51405e 02151274 11 1/2 2020-07-27 09:47:30 03:280:13:58:32
- 01: 6feb522cc34d540e3b12344b6e014fae39a4f0dcc77c8bf3c481bff9447fa21f 02151317 11 2/2 2020-07-27 11:05:41 03:280:12:40:21
- 02: 7b6741b948fdd9b47a46f514544c3b86c8f5f2fba658a6084cf8dd02fe9eee98 02152290 11 8/2 2020-07-28 18:28:30 03:279:05:17:32
- 03: 968eb8f72cc8ff90acd46abf342efb737b1edb323a3d5606e609a96d599cd3b0 02152322 11 2/2 2020-07-28 19:39:17 03:279:04:06:45
- 04: 8a51093bdbcd362c45019094e19de4177fb561b5accf8573bdde596770330e44 02152327 11 2/2 2020-07-28 19:49:53 03:279:03:56:09
- 05: 9eded3be470cf662561c4ce4aff93b52f909616c0b5adc3b2f86e1ae950e84ac 02152716 11 1/2 2020-07-29 09:04:12 03:278:14:41:50
- 06: 712c1f222bc10c8a460660714cd29abd4f750cc3181a0c42b56fad39f258673b 02152735 11 1/2 2020-07-29 09:35:06 03:278:14:10:56
- 07: 2a1147feb0227a7714c10b2cc1fa890c361229461f367dacf199c2881c44c72b 02152755 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:10:22 03:278:13:35:40
- 08: 520d12a5384783ad33ed536b238cb18e34f4c73625733940d88e14037c89db1a 02152780 11 2/2 2020-07-29 10:56:41 03:278:12:49:21
- 09: 43bcfb4a0314c50d695a486dfd92dce4b081869a0ee396b8e06079658e8098a2 02152784 11 1/3 2020-07-29 11:01:49 03:278:12:44:13
- 10: bb55716cb89610dcb7d8946561e69982acb08fc291df3e60faaf1516e3851bde 02152815 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:55:53 03:278:11:50:09
key image 03: 984df87a6dc3cc4d8c023474e5e391c3dbf86bcc9f2a8ffab0d11537e797214e amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 6d42e280f715b49d10283d3544b47f3ad00d9f8ab2a31207bc3f4e584bda8ed0 02151358 11 1/2 2020-07-27 12:23:42 03:280:11:22:20
- 01: 9abb83ec2f45d467ed78dd1df5954e777ada43512de1ac242641e3ee30a9aacf 02151552 11 2/2 2020-07-27 19:45:15 03:280:04:00:47
- 02: b7e7e01b712a3aaf0d4963e8fc367a0a3dfd555cb5bdba972c5f5e623324e364 02152007 11 1/2 2020-07-28 09:07:17 03:279:14:38:45
- 03: 5c07a2e9bf8b56651008f1e380e03660a0e90fe7289699a1690c78119c4e3442 02152066 11 1/2 2020-07-28 10:44:10 03:279:13:01:52
- 04: e105865e790b16cc6aae7d2f07b147147dd684a403902ea3cc9f2eec7e7895d6 02152128 11 1/2 2020-07-28 13:08:10 03:279:10:37:52
- 05: 95c4689b7b625a6cdd0d998d99f155e36544e57683e917abde2f0526bae0ef6e 02152247 11 2/12 2020-07-28 17:19:59 03:279:06:26:03
- 06: 6828f62ab21936e35c789ffd4ababea153d198ac0c157610cb5c8a0b7e1aeeb8 02152357 11 1/2 2020-07-28 20:44:30 03:279:03:01:32
- 07: a3a533251642cc08cacbb55bdb80dc43ffdf96b1aeed0e2ac03c343e13a2e2ba 02152407 11 4/2 2020-07-28 22:02:55 03:279:01:43:07
- 08: 36dd33572ef96bf51f80c0940660284010f13b93d4952bc6a08f04419b0233e6 02152764 11 2/2 2020-07-29 10:24:53 03:278:13:21:09
- 09: f1e64ae6d8ea21bdcfe8b91ecfd354f00c013884ce38365394988e908dc8198f 02152797 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:33:49 03:278:12:12:13
- 10: a3fae15bdb1cce7aa289b561bf628207b531ab4efe022e683e38ad00b6522f1d 02152824 11 1/2 2020-07-29 12:08:08 03:278:11:37:54
key image 04: 6284e32fef141ba0a97a8a7b7ec5351632774edabece370f719578ed610a0141 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 79fcc9d61e85344d80e5b6e6564fb73c0d6b29450ddc67227ffe9dbaea4f1f20 02151488 11 6/2 2020-07-27 17:16:18 03:280:06:29:44
- 01: 24f036f982ae90825f9870c425778ce8c2f28f2d305992fd45c80e3df9871b52 02151613 11 1/2 2020-07-27 21:29:11 03:280:02:16:51
- 02: 979f26068289e708ab38fb22e95be299768747e7fd23a7cb9f4a738b3461c8e5 02151729 11 2/2 2020-07-28 00:37:52 03:279:23:08:10
- 03: 06c3ffb205c28cdda5761e9a4900a421086de0065d0315dc76d95999b0766377 02152075 11 66/2 2020-07-28 11:03:45 03:279:12:42:17
- 04: 814680d259448041f5828669e05f1539af34f11a474d85ad725f495cb85d3af1 02152447 11 1/7 2020-07-28 23:25:36 03:279:00:20:26
- 05: 1827e156aaed8039b9be35e58820b88126c382b6f4642620e065c40170f55f3e 02152528 11 2/2 2020-07-29 03:08:33 03:278:20:37:29
- 06: be6fe322270065763b421afdf1ca5b20a2752832b7daa94ffdceaee9a1b14733 02152703 11 2/2 2020-07-29 08:42:20 03:278:15:03:42
- 07: 1be2264f0220ae0944b33d94cc7d6f74dfdc1302b337b6eba016e82b44957188 02152767 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:31:45 03:278:13:14:17
- 08: 6ea98ab540b783192a4d267a1076d4ea9887ff881a8f27cc68f6d25cd7c4a170 02152767 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:31:45 03:278:13:14:17
- 09: bfdcf716d2ea3718ac0f1d4547377aab14bc79990935b5571c4138a787ae55aa 02152789 11 2/2 2020-07-29 11:24:19 03:278:12:21:43
- 10: 8000196b4b5b7a09213883c56be8ceb6903154b0e1401034d70a102ab04cd00c 02152799 11 2/2 2020-07-29 11:35:03 03:278:12:10:59
key image 05: 3edda8fc7e575875ae1c0a8b274df7a69d9fb29b0c81c86fdd28d9cfd00dab66 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 3064bca63698fde5491e4626073e4a2a741644c7d3466115e5eeac59fd90a18c 02150731 11 2/2 2020-07-26 15:18:20 03:281:08:27:42
- 01: 78bec742b8050f090284705916acdfcc16d21ef47335ee9fa43e69cebd68a4db 02151555 11 2/2 2020-07-27 19:54:40 03:280:03:51:22
- 02: 1ad92562228fd7d2f999c093301a8b6a39722fd2421ad2c40ee3038834aaadf4 02151956 11 1/2 2020-07-28 07:27:50 03:279:16:18:12
- 03: c9002f5413038c56971f732c195a95db29094004db04abfab63001913926cddb 02152161 11 2/2 2020-07-28 14:18:09 03:279:09:27:53
- 04: 3309896d1b91376cd1d30b0827f09106cb49407ee090a54b354f2ca93231cd2c 02152610 11 2/2 2020-07-29 05:59:12 03:278:17:46:50
- 05: b56f7b956346e6795470e9d1d75f7491aaf4bddd422c05e51591a707b1c2f939 02152704 11 2/2 2020-07-29 08:42:50 03:278:15:03:12
- 06: 745d83021182dfe7962b286fb74622f97f27c8f7e3f110e03189b01b1e424422 02152749 11 2/2 2020-07-29 10:03:57 03:278:13:42:05
- 07: 7d05fab60673dc1ea9e2b1e69755439a70a8aa60c08f90122618433f37051798 02152772 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:38:25 03:278:13:07:37
- 08: ba8c8082ccd99d19cfe077ea8dffacc8ac4c216a3b6bf4ba259e0270e7d10b0f 02152780 11 2/2 2020-07-29 10:56:41 03:278:12:49:21
- 09: b2bc12fedef6ba5cb44f1c963a4726b68980c8c1bee8ef86be869c7e31bdb565 02152808 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:44:32 03:278:12:01:30
- 10: 62a60907f85940c9bb270bdc83ac022ea9564f2b6f5f8ae846d2dada67417f1b 02152825 11 2/2 2020-07-29 12:09:15 03:278:11:36:47
key image 06: 37c0fdb54dfd7ee3385c6d61279520a2902e79917cdb11bb0c27dce78e041051 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 27de84ed576a33c21dd34f268a8bb963e596306323d4c47a293eb0e503314582 02152302 11 1/2 2020-07-28 18:44:07 03:279:05:01:55
- 01: ea62ae4cbbaaa5e05de183f68d095073002896f48b686b5137f25273b4c37e05 02152331 11 1/2 2020-07-28 19:58:49 03:279:03:47:13
- 02: a38e2284bc4c3f5dd7b13cfa4898248ac6e5ebb305a349c952ca409847af1292 02152447 11 1/2 2020-07-28 23:25:36 03:279:00:20:26
- 03: 833c81a510850de342fcf5b45df2a84f53f5f88d6eace78c47630e396013eb90 02152593 11 2/5 2020-07-29 05:23:56 03:278:18:22:06
- 04: 5e9bb2caa2218c86b463b9a0470c6cb4b611a1a8230faeb8c3474a448578811f 02152715 11 2/2 2020-07-29 08:59:33 03:278:14:46:29
- 05: 489bb8eec4135099eef28fefffef3bb48ac8ff35b0bcb23e4866a6d83d24f475 02152728 11 1/2 2020-07-29 09:28:16 03:278:14:17:46
- 06: 0d88b021283c3b6cace38be43a3fca492e4e6cd94fd32561c058efdd6299bf9e 02152753 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:07:43 03:278:13:38:19
- 07: 5b5b05eba0aa1401f09b55f4823f3ad8957d2dc4f2b5e81eec5c6b0a3b282506 02152786 11 2/16 2020-07-29 11:07:49 03:278:12:38:13
- 08: 109f15cb3b82123e83851212f2aa825aedb73dafe6950a5603bfe131390c6fa7 02152786 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:07:49 03:278:12:38:13
- 09: c0bbc60b5f86ae85a4eabcd0abf3a286fe3e3210656d72523992ccebaa78dd50 02152790 11 2/2 2020-07-29 11:24:57 03:278:12:21:05
- 10: 7d4937f9c35243b855d5da9ad4e7065456a9b42e4a98cef26afe6805eed0b779 02152808 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:44:32 03:278:12:01:30
key image 07: 2232aaaea5086440d2f1adc10388f0343ccb56ee12dd850e55863f00cb35e78a amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 1f3c98bc30f4797537ebbf7ec86308f37afda6b9f05f89a601f6a67f8809cf69 02151155 11 1/2 2020-07-27 04:32:09 03:280:19:13:53
- 01: 2061105abfeda86a0910193753d904acdde379c6ae1ae1582f1436930de860ea 02151746 11 1/2 2020-07-28 01:03:51 03:279:22:42:11
- 02: 58d3e74779500e27977ca9c0b2a19d99e74b6b564f8960ed270ab5d21355fd75 02152069 11 51/2 2020-07-28 10:53:09 03:279:12:52:53
- 03: 5d20919de5af7860105f85892382a3fa984f98872e7e4e4aabe927463c037db4 02152161 11 2/2 2020-07-28 14:18:09 03:279:09:27:53
- 04: 89a41020e80cd19014953ef64d15a3b5ab62dfff94bb7453394d2d0d46297eea 02152560 11 1/2 2020-07-29 04:23:51 03:278:19:22:11
- 05: 5b2a199c074041c65c24a1468b2f248db5fcbbe2d2393a20295c533cd5a13bac 02152597 11 2/3 2020-07-29 05:38:05 03:278:18:07:57
- 06: 88f8fd986ff10058ce17aecdd6012b8d3e581d461250615dbc89276b222f710e 02152612 11 1/2 2020-07-29 05:59:43 03:278:17:46:19
- 07: d1e1b55a7afd22c68ce51913234ae43eac3ccc70f6ba30c3a77fc730e0c78180 02152709 11 1/2 2020-07-29 08:51:09 03:278:14:54:53
- 08: 2217b031b420dfad30e03b5e1cb8b3fd13a7a51baac92e18b5b208a1402ccf95 02152760 11 6/16 2020-07-29 10:18:02 03:278:13:28:00
- 09: bc39db3b60c0a8f337b87e1163ac9d1df5a5b19923f62d8f68d1726d0c84bb01 02152787 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:09:44 03:278:12:36:18
- 10: 128c3b0a765d894f62b6e468e74e6057c42d31c5f2e68b5f8c79f9e38e8d2d77 02152827 11 16/2 2020-07-29 12:12:46 03:278:11:33:16
key image 08: 0e37290ab6275a1596c9fce03b3dc383e8b786d2c6fc033dd97fa12029978702 amount: ?
ring members blk ring size in/out timestamp age [y:d:h:m:s]
- 00: 87edecddee60c700e0d101022b0d1b3146b85aa3937b7a623aec25cf72a26fa9 02150759 11 2/2 2020-07-26 16:14:20 03:281:07:31:42
- 01: 04810d5c1fbc8a752fbf7833bcc24988ba30f84c66c9325cd5b1084b7a47351f 02150895 11 1/2 2020-07-26 20:29:08 03:281:03:16:54
- 02: f2f0bbc777a169ec6fee451473553c6483a87cb56b54e8094b984f4b26a59bba 02152008 11 1/2 2020-07-28 09:09:06 03:279:14:36:56
- 03: 446a77b46b64abaaf22e382b3ea2fc8e874b97683df0097507703c0af00d4788 02152214 11 1/2 2020-07-28 16:25:33 03:279:07:20:29
- 04: 9771bb7fa5fda36e89a970349bc1ea1a7538e56ce001259927576459ea82834a 02152373 11 1/2 2020-07-28 21:13:16 03:279:02:32:46
- 05: e50f78d91c3372c08517a6c86ac9c2a62c0dd4c0d57d35ec5de1f8ff02efd53d 02152471 11 2/2 2020-07-29 00:37:34 03:278:23:08:28
- 06: 74bee72eb2232ab42c23a69feeff454688570830351ac243fdff2a564e0deb9e 02152641 11 2/2 2020-07-29 06:47:26 03:278:16:58:36
- 07: da66a825deb41c754408048886314c7d0084d59fb30bfcb4acc1c3859a897b1b 02152655 11 1/2 2020-07-29 07:12:45 03:278:16:33:17
- 08: 914414843ceb882672ff83ea67f475aaacc9dc5f53e86dd6b1a96f557c8cf731 02152695 11 1/2 2020-07-29 08:29:25 03:278:15:16:37
- 09: a9bea63334fa92d15ee6d3235a324b6053e64fd7f3bd92836ed3ad1a24998db0 02152754 11 1/2 2020-07-29 10:08:28 03:278:13:37:34
- 10: 6e592ee8c995492951d72873ce8e8858b6be110c4bd706540421fc5dbcec4c5f 02152786 11 1/2 2020-07-29 11:07:49 03:278:12:38:13
More details
source code | explorer version (api): master-2024-03-03-26331e6 (1.2)